The Director of Health Services in the Upper West Region Dr. Jehoshaphat Nyuzagl has urged residents to report any symptoms early to health facilities following a meningitis outbreak that has already claimed two lives this year.
The region has so far recorded 15 suspected cases of meningitis, out of which four have been confirmed, with two deaths.
Speaking on Joy News on February 13, Dr. Nyuzagl said although the region has recorded some fatalities, the situation is relatively better compared to last year.
Last year, the Upper West Region recorded 269 suspected cases of meningitis. Out of that number, 36 were confirmed, with 18 deaths.
“It’s because of the preparations that we have put in place. We have been able to train most of our technicians who are responsible for managing the cases when they come to the facility. We’ve tried as much as possible to make available the medications that are required to adequately treat the cases that may come to the facilities.”
Dr. Nyuzagl further encouraged residents to seek medical attention immediately after noticing symptoms.
“We want to encourage clients to report early to the facilities. So across all the communities, the district directors are working with the various stakeholders to create awareness.”
He explained that health officials are engaging schools and organising community durbars to educate the public on early symptom recognition.
Common symptoms
Sudden high fever, sometimes accompanied by cold hands and feet
Severe headache
Stiff neck, with difficulty touching the chin to the chest
Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
Nausea and vomiting
Confusion or altered mental state
Sleepiness or difficulty waking
Red or purple “pinprick” or blotchy skin rash
Dr. Nyuzagl also highlighted preventive measures people can adopt to avoid the further spread of the disease.
“It’s important we keep ourselves hydrated. During the harmattan, the weather is a bit dry and upper respiratory tract is prone to a lot of cracks and injuries. To keep the upper respiratory tract well hydrated we encourage that we drink a lot of water during this season.”
He added that meningitis is commonly transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected person.
“We encourage that people should pay attention to respiratory etiquette. When you’re coughing or sneezing it’s important that you try and keep your mouth covered. Or you wear nose masks to ensure that you don’t share the germs.”
Early detection and prompt treatment remain critical in preventing complications and deaths from the disease.
